The
following video reviews the most recent round of austerity measures
planned in Greece and predicts what they will do to the Greek economy
and its people.
See
also my
review and analysis of the IMF Memorandum
of Economic and Financial Policies for Greece: case study Greece (see August 24 post) and Yanis Varoufakis' comments on a leaked letter from the Troika to the Greek labor ministry.
Any
reasonable
economist wonders
whether the austerity policies imposed on Greece are merely
irrational and/or based on economic incompetence or whether they are
instead completely rational as the real objective is to break the back of the
unions and dismantle the welfare state.
Gerald
Epstein, Professor of economics and Co-Director of the Political
Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst argues that it is the latter, suggesting that the German
elite is playing a dangerous game. At first, they used the euro zone
to export their goods, recklessly lending to the Southern periphery
so their people could buy German products. Now, they are using the crisis in
Greece and other highly-indebted Southern European countries to
destroy the European welfare state, liberalize the labor market, and
organize the privatization of state-owned assets at fire sale prices.
He
argues that this strategy endangers the peace in Europe and – just
like in the 1930s - leads to violent clashes and a revival of
radical parties
(which we have already seen). What makes the situation especially
dangerous, not only for Europe but the global economy, is the fact
that – just as pre-Lehman – we don’t know who is holding the
bets against European sovereigns and who has to pay for them if the
euro zone collapses.
My view: Although
the origins of the strategy lie outside of Germany (see
my posts of August 20 and 24), I’m afraid that Epstein may be right about the consequences. It could very well be that Greece is just the starting point on the path toward a market-fundamentalist re-making of Europe, serving as a blueprint for similar programs
in other eurozone countries. These programs are already being prepared, e.g. for Germany: "Agenda 2020")
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